
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and Autonomous Driving (AD)
첨단 운전자 보조 시스템(ADAS)
ADAS는 차량을 더 스마트하고 안전하게 만들기 위해 개발된 다양한 기술을 포괄합니다. 이러한 시스템은 일상적인 도로 교통에서 운전자를 지원합니다. 이러한 시스템에는 다음이 포함됩니다:
적응형 Cruise Control (ACC):
이 기술은 차량의 속도를 전방 교통 상황에 맞게 자동으로 조정합니다. 이는 운전 편의성을 높여줄 뿐만 아니라 사고 위험도 줄여줍니다. 차량은 앞 차량의 속도에 따라 감속하고 교통 속도가 빨라지면 자동으로 가속합니다. 제한 속도도 인식하여 자동으로 속도를 조절합니다.
Requirements and Challenges for Measurement Systems
Although Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and Autonomous Driving (AD) represent huge advances in automotive technology, there are still some challenges to overcome associated with the development and deployment of ADAS & AD.
Accuracy and Precision
Measurements must be extremely accurate and precise, as small errors can have serious implications for road safety.
Sensor Integration
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) systems use a variety of sensors such as lidar, radar, cameras and ultrasonic sensors. The integration and coordination of these sensors requires advanced measurement technology to ensure that the information is captured and interpreted correctly.
Real-time Processing
Many Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) functions require real-time processing of sensor information. The measurement technology must be able to capture, process and transmit data in real time to enable fast vehicle responses.
Environmental Conditions
Vehicles are exposed to various environmental conditions, including rain, snow, fog and extreme temperatures. The measurement technology must be robust enough to provide reliable data under different conditions.
Self-Calibration
Sensors must be able to self-calibrate to maintain their accuracy under different conditions.
Cybersecurity
As connected vehicles are vulnerable to cyber-attacks, measurement systems must be secure and provide protection mechanisms against potential attacks.
Testing in Real-World Conditions
It is crucial to test Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and Autonomous Driving (AD) in real traffic situations. This requires advanced measurement technology that provides a safe and controlled environment for testing.
Norms and Standards
There are a variety of norms and standards for the development and deployment of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and Autonomous Driving (AD). Measurement technology must comply with these standards and be able to perform appropriate measurements to ensure compliance.
Data Protection and Ethics
Measurements of vehicle data must comply with data protection regulations. It is important to ensure that measurement technology complies with ethical standards and respects the privacy of vehicle users.
Measurement technology plays a crucial role in the development, validation and implementation of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and Autonomous Driving (AD) as it helps to ensure the reliability and safety of these systems.
Adjustments to the Infrastructure:
The successful integration of ADAS and AD also requires adjustments to the traffic infrastructure. These include the creation of intelligent traffic management systems, communication standards between vehicles and infrastructure and special lanes for autonomous vehicles.
The use of ADAS and AD marks a decisive step towards smarter and safer mobility. The benefits are promising. At the same time, however, safety aspects must be carefully considered when establishing and integrating these technologies. If these challenges are successfully overcome, the automotive future can make roads safer, traffic more efficient and mobility more sustainable overall.